adovr_d87389c80da99bef8f38776d3f905184 Articles medical and health: Basics On Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery Houston Clients Need To Understand

Basics On Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery Houston Clients Need To Understand

By Jeffrey Wilson


The gall bladder is an important organ in the process of digestion. It is connected to both the liver and the intestines (the duodenal region). It stores, concentrates and releases bile juice to the intestines to facilitate the breakdown of some food components. Occasionally, its function is impaired due to accumulation of gall stones which have to be removed surgically. There are a number of facts on laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston residents need to know.

There are many potential problems that may affect the bladder. Infections and formation of gall stones are the commonest. The stones are made up of cholesterol and bile salts. The biggest complications that these stones pose is the risk of blocking the path used by bile. When this happens, a buildup bilirubin ensues resulting in a phenomenon known as obstructive jaundice.

Before undergoing surgery you need to undergo some form of preparation. The first step in the preparation process is to undergo comprehensive evaluation by the doctor so as to confirm the diagnosis. The doctor will take a history of your problem and then conduct a physical examination. Symptoms of gall bladder disease include pain in the upper right area of the abdomen, indigestion, nausea and vomiting.

This operation is usually done under general anesthesia. The implication of this is that you will remain asleep as the procedure takes place. Once the anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon will create three small ports of entry on the abdominal wall to be used for placement of instruments. The most important instrument is what is known as a laparoscope. A camera mounted at the end projects images from the surgical field onto a monitor.

The risk of complications is quite low. Those that have been reported commonly include, bloating, diarrhea, infections at the incision site, internal bleeds, injuries to vital organs such as the intestines and the common bile ducts by the instruments as well as the risk of react from the general anesthesia used. Less common complications include retention of gall stones in the abdomen, leakage of bile and injury to major blood vessels.

The small size of incisions used in this procedures allows patients to leave the hospital earlier than is the case with the open technique. In most cases, patients are allowed home on the same day. In contrast, an average of three days of admission are required when the open technique is used. Another major advantage is the fact that one can resume work after about a week which is a lot less than the four weeks recommended for the open surgery.

There are a number of conditions that are known to affect the bladder. Examples include gall stones, infections and tumors among others. Gall stones are the commonest of the three. The stones are made up of bile salts and cholesterol. The reason as to why they need to be removed is that they may block the flow of bile which in turn causes a condition known as obstructive jaundice.

Gall stone removal through laparoscopy is now the mainstay mode of treatment for the condition. The technique has replaced the open method in many places in the world due to its shorter turnaround time and its superior safety profile. It can be offered to almost any individual except in few instances where high surgical risks exist.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment